Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 minggu ke 3

EXERCISE 35

1.The president is call everyday

2. The other members are being call by John

3. The documents were delivered by Martha to the department

4. The amandement has been repealed by the other members

5. The information had been received by delegates before recess

6. The supllies should be bought by the teacher for this class

7. Mr. Watson will be called tonight

8. A considerable damage has been caused by the fire

9. A new procedure was developed by the company before the bankruptcy hearings began

10. The papers will be received by John tomorrow

EXERCISE 36

1. The teacher made Juan leave (leave) the room.

2. Toshiko had her car repaired (repair) by a mechanic.

3. Ellen got Marvin to type (type) her paper.

4. I made Jane call (call) her friend on the telephone.

5. We got our house painted (paint) last week.

6. Dr. Byrd is having the students write (write) a composition.

7. The policemen made the suspect lie (lie) on the ground.

8. Mark got his transcripts to send (send) to the university.

9. Maria is getting her hair cut (cut) tomorrow.

10. We will have to get the Dean sign (sign) this form.
11. The teacher let At leave (leave) the classroom.

12. Maria got Ed to wash (wash) the pipettes.

13. She always has her car fixed (fix) by the same mechanic.

14. Gene got his book published (publish) by a subsidy publisher.

15. We have to help Janet to find (find) her keys.

EXERCISE 37

1. The last record produced by this company became a gold record

2. Checking accounts which require a minimum balance are very common now

3. The professor you spoke to yesterday is not here today

4. John, who’s grades are the highest in the school has received a scholarship

5. Felipe bought a camera which has three lenses

6. Frank is the man we are going nominate for the office of treasurer

7. The doctor is with a patient whose leg was broken in an accident.

8. Jane is the woman, who is going to China next year

9. Janet wants a typewriter that self-corrects

10. The book I found last week contains some useful information

11. Mr. Bryant whose team has lost the game looks very sad

12. James wrote an article, indicated that he disliked the president

13. The director of the program that who graduated from Harvard University is planning
to-retire next year

14. This is the book, I have been looking for all year

15.William, whose brother is a lawyer wants to become a judge

EXERCISE 38

1. Who was

2. That are

3. Who was

4. Who is

5. Who is

6. Who is

7. Who is

8. That is

9. Who have been

10. Who is

EXERCISE 39

1. Leave

2. Call

3. Correct

4. Suspend

5. Take

6. Correct

7. I advise that you take the preferequisites before registering for this course

8. Attend

9. Correct

10. Find

EXERCISE 40

1. Julia speaks not Spanish but also French.

2. She bought the yellow sweater as well as the beige skirt.

3. They have houses both in the country and in the city.

4. He is not only industrious but also ingenious.

5. Her children have American cousins as well as Spanish ones.

6. Their European tour includes not only Germany and Austria but also Sitzerland.

7. He bandaged the arm both tightly and quickly.

8. Clark not only practices law but also teaches it.

9. Tom Tryon is a playwright as well as an actor.

10. The bride’s bouquet included roses as well as orchids.

EXERCISE 41

1. The fourth graders know how to multiply.

2. How many people here know how to ski?

3. We know about Mary’s engagement to James.

4. The chemistry students know the formula for salt.

5. Although he has been driving for fifteen years, he doesn’t know how to change a tire properly.

6. Leon knows that his friends would react to his proposition.

7. Nobody knows to get to the turnpike yesterday.

8. The owner of the store was away, but she knows about the robbery.

9. We know how to type before we entered the university.

10. He doesn’t know how to dance, but he tries.

EXERCISE 42

1. Although she dislike coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm

2. Mary will take a plane, in spite of her dislikes flying

3. Although Marcy’s sadness for losing the contest, she managed to smile

4. We took many pictures despite the cloudy sky

5. Even thought she had memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children

6. In spite of his frequent absence, he has managed to pass the test

7. Nancy told me the secret though she had promised not to do so

8. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing even though will not win a prize

9. Even though the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movies every
Saturday

10. His ate the chocolate cake in spite of on a diet

Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 Pertemuan 3

Tugas Softskill Pertemuan Ke-2: Bahasa Inggris 2

Tugas Softskill Pertemuan Ke-2: Bahasa Inggris 2
Exercise 31 : Nouns Functioning as Adjectives
1. Sam’s new apartment is in a twelve-story building.
2. We are language teachers.
3. My parents saw a three-act play last night.
4. The manager said that it would be a two-day sale.
5. Hal bought a 79-piece tool set.
6. Margie has a five-shelve bookcase.
7. I need two 16-ounces-weighed cans of tomatoes.
8. I’m looking for a six-quart pressure cooker.
9. He is a specialist at building brick houses.
10. Mrs. Jansen just bought her daughter a ten speed bicycle.

Exercise 32 : Enough
1. There were not enough people to have a meeting.
2. Allen has learned enough French to study in France next year.
3. Do you have enough time to talkshow?
4. She drove fast enough to win the race.
5. Mike will graduate from law school soon enough to join his father’s firm.
6. We arrived early enough to have some coffee before class began.
7. It has rained hard enough to flood the low-lying areas.
8. You should type slowly enough that you will not make an error.
9. He has just enough flour to bake that loaf of bread.
10. There are enough books for each student to have one.

Exercise 33 : Because / Because Of
1. It was difficult to deliver the letter because the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.
2. We decided to leave early because the party was boring.
3. Rescue attempts were temporarily halted because of the bad weather.
4. They visited their friends often because they enjoyed their company.
5. Paul cannot go to the football game because of his grade.
6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship because her superior scholastic ability.
7. Nobody ventured outdoors because of the hurricane warnings.
8. We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains because the air is purer there.
9. We have to drive around the bay because of the bridge was destroyed in the storm.
10. The chickens have died because of the intense heat.

Exercise 34 : So / Such
1. The sun shone so brightly that Maria had to put on her sunglasses
2. Dean was such a powerful swimmer that he always won the race.
3. There were so few students registered that the class was cancelled.
4. We had such wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return.
5. We had so good a time at the party that we hated to leave.
6. The benefit was so great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it.
7. It was such a nice day that we decided to go to the beach.
8. Jane looked so sick that the nurse told her to go home.
9. Those were so difficult assignments that we spent two weeks finishing them.
10. Ray called at such an early hour that we weren’t awake yet.
11. The book looked so interesting that he decided to read it.
12. He worked so carefully that it took him a long time to complete the project.
13. We stayed in the sun for such a long time that we became sunburned.
14. There were so many people on the bus that we decided to walk.
15. The program was so entertaining that nobody wanted to miss it.

Mini-Test 2 For Grammar Items 15 Through 20
1.(B) Ghost Stories
2.(B) Wild Take
3.(D) Gues Speaker
4.(A) To Review
5.(C) Five-Speed
6.(C) Enough Hot
7.(C) Bricks Patio
8.(A) Such Enjoyable
9.(C) Supplies Enough
10.(A) So Interesting
11.(A) Wuold Have Studied
12.(A) Depositing
13.(A) Was
14.(C) Should have Rehearsed
15.(B) Having Crossed
16.(B) Spending
17.(A) Living
18.(C) Louder
19.(D) Friend Joel
20.(A) To be Fishing
21.(A) Must Have Called
22.(A) Would Occur
23.(D) Uncontrollable
24.(B) So
25.(D) Will
26.(C) Ought Send
27.(A) Such Difficult
28.(A) Usually Arrives
29.(D) Components
30.(D) To Lie On
31.(B) Not Giving
32.(A) Go
33.(B) Has
34.(D) Another Helping
35.(D) Twenty-Year-Old
36.(A) Despite
37.(B) Than
38.(B) Had To Arrived
39.(A) The Same
40.(C) Whom
41.(D) All Her
42.(B) Because Of
43.(D) An
44.(A) The More
45.(B) So Good game
46.(D) The Must Return
47.(B) Many Foreigners
48.(A) Than
49.(B) The More Inferior
50.(A) Carefully

TUGAS SOFTSKILL: BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

TUGAS SOFTSKILL: BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2
EXERCISE 21. PAGE 97 // Conditional Sentence:
Supply the corret from of the verb parentheses for each of the following sentences. Review the formulas if you have troble.
1. Henry talks to his dog as if it could understood (understand) him.
2. If they had left the house earlier, they wouldn’t be (be; negative) so late getting to the airport that they could not check their baggage.
3. If I finish the dress before Saturday, I gives (give) it to my sister for her birthday.
4. If I had seen the movie, I would have told (tell) you about it last night.
5. Had Bob not interfered in his sister’s marital problems, there could be (be) peace between them.
6. He would give you the money if he had (have) it.
7. I wish they could stop (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate.
8. She would call you immediately is she had need (need) help.
9. Had they arrived the sale early, they could found (find) a better selection.
10. We hope that you enjoyed (enjoy) the party last night.
11. If you have enough time, please paint (paint) the chair before you leave.
12. We could go for a drive if today was (be) Saturday.
13. If she wins the prize, it will be because she writes (write) very well.
14. Mike wished that the editors would have permitted (permit) him to copy some of their material.
15. Joel wishes that he could spend (spend) his vacation on the Gulf Coast next year.
16. I will accept (accept) if they invite me to the party.
17. If your mother buys (buy) that car for you, will you be happy ?
18. If he had decided (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.
19. Had we known your address, we would write (write) you a letter.
20. If the roofer doesn’t come soon, the rain will leak (leak) inside.
21. Because Rose did so poorly on the exam, she wishes that she had studied (study) harder last night.
22. My dog always wakes me up if he hears (hear) strange noises.
23. If you see (see) Mary today, please ask her to call me.
24. If he get (get) the raise, it will be because he does a good job.
25. The teacher will not accept our work if we turn (turn) it in late.
26. Mrs. Wood always talks to her tenth-grade students as thought they were (be) adults.
27. If he had left already, he would called (call) us.
28. If they had known him, they could talked (talk) to him.
29. He would understand it if you explained (explain) it to him more slowly.
30. I could understand the French teacher if she speaks (speak) more slowly.

EXERCISE 26. PAGE 107 // Adjective and Adverbs:
Circle the correct form in parentheses.
1. Rita plays the violin (good/well).
2. That is an (intense/intensely) novel.
3. The sun is shining (bright/brightly).
4. The girls speak (fluent/fluently) French.
5. The boys speak Spanish (fluent/fluently).
6. The table has a (smooth/smoothly) surface.
7. We must figure our income tax returns (accurate/accurately).
8. We don’t like to drink (bitter/bitterly) tea.
9. The plane will arrive (soon/sonly).
10. He had an accident because he was driving too (fast/fastly).

EXERCISE 27. PAGE 109 // Linking (Compulative) verbs:
Circle the correct form in parentheses
1. Your could sounds (terrible/terribly).
2. The pianist plays very (good/well).
3. The food in the restaurant always tastes (good/well).
4. The campers remained (calm/calmly) despite the thunderstorm.
5. They became (sick/sickly) after eating the contaminated food.
6. Professor Calandra looked (quick/quickly) at the student’s sketches.
7. Paco was working (diligent/diligently) on the project.
8. Paul protested (vehement/vehemently) about the new proposals.
9. Our neighbors appeared (relaxed/relaxedly) after their vacation.
10. The music sounded too (noisy/noisily) to be classical.

EXERCISE 28. PAGE 114 // Comparisons:
Supply the correct form of the adjectives and adverb in parentheses. Let as and than be your clues. Add any other words that may be necessary.
1. John and his friends left as soon (soon) as the professor had finished his lecture.
2. His job is more important (important) than his friend’s.
3. He plays the guitar as well (well) as Andres Segovia.
4. A new house is much more expensive (expensive) than an older one.
5. Last week was as hot (hot) as this week.
6. Martha is more talented (talented) than her cousin.
7. Bill’s description are more colorful (colorful) than his wife’s.
8. Nobody is happier (happy) than Maria Elena.
9. The boys felt worse (bad) than the girls about losing the game.
10. A greyhound runs faster (fast) than a Chihuahua.

EXERCISE 29. PAGE 114 // Comparisons:
Supply than, as or from in each of the following senteces
1. The Empire State Building is taller than the Statue of Liberty.
2. California is farther from New York than Pennsylvania.
3. His assignment is different from mine.
4. Loule reads more quickly than his sisters.
5. No animal is so big from King Kong.
6. That report is less impressive than the government’s.
7. Sam wears the same shirt as his teammates.
8. Dave paints much more realistically than his professor.
9. The twins have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.
10. Her sports car is different from Nancy’s.

EXERCISE 30. PAGE 117 // Comparisons:
Select the correct form in parentheses in the following senteces.
1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one (better/best).
2. Phil is the (happier/happiest) person that we know.
3. Pat’s car is (faster/fastest) than Dan’s.
4. This is the (creamier/creamiest) ice cream I have had in a long time.
5. This poster is (colorfuler/more colorful) than the one in the hall.
6. Does Fred feel (weller/better) today than he did yesterday?
7. This vegetable soup tastes very (good/well).+
8. While trying to balance the baskets on her head, the woman walked (awkwarder/more awkwardly) than her daughter.
9. Jane is the (less/least) athletic of all the women.
10. My cat is the (prettier/prettiest) of the two.
11. This summary is (the better/the best) of the pair.
12. Your heritage is different (from/than) mine.
13. This painting is (less impressive/least impressive) than the one in the other gallery.
14. The colder the weather gets, (sicker/the sicker) I feel.
15. No sooner had he received the letter (when/than) he called Maria.
16. A mink coat costs (twice more than/twice as much as) a sable coat.
17. Jim has as (little/few) opportunities to play tennis as I.
18. That recipe calls for (many/much) more sugar than mine does.
19. The museum is the (farther/farthest) away of the three buildings.
20. George Washington is (famouser/more famous) than John Jay.

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Exercise 21: Conditional Sentence
Supply the correct from of the verb in parentheses for each of the following sentences. Review the formulas if you have trouble.

1. Henry talks to his dog as if it HAS UNDERSTAND him.
2. If they had left the house earlier, they WOULDN’T BE so late getting to the airport that they could not check their baggage.
3. If I finish the dress before Saturday, I GIVES it to my sister for her birthday.
4. If I had seen the movie, I COULD TOLD you about it last night.
5. Had Bob not interfered in his sisters marital problems, there COULD BE peace between them.
6. He would give you the money if he HAD it.
7. I wish they COULD STOP making so much noise so that I could concentrate.
8. She would call you immediately if she NEEDED help.
9. Had they arrived at the sale early, they COULD FOUND a better selection.
10. We hope that you WILL ENJOY the party last night.
11. If you have enough time, please PAINT the chair before you leave.
12. We could go for a drive if today WERE Saturday.
13. If she wins the prize, it will be because she WRITES very well.
14. Mike wished that the editors WOULD PERMIT him to copy some of their material.
15. Joel wishes that he COULD SPEND his vacation on the Gulf Coast next year.
16. I WILL ACCEPT if they invite me to the party.
17. If your mother BOUGHT that car for you, will you be happy?
18. If he HAD DECIDED earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.
19. Had we known your address, we WOULD WRITE you a letter.
20. If the roofer doesn’t come soon, the rain WILL LEAK inside.
21. Because Rose did so poorly on the exam, she wishes that she WOULD STUDY harder last night.
22. My dog always wakes me up if he HEARS strange noises.
23. If you SEE Mary today, please ask her to call me.
24. If he GETS the raise, it will be because he does a good job.
25. The teacher will not accept our work if we TURN it in late.
26. Mrs.wood always talks to her tenth-grade students as trough they WILL BECOME adults.
27. If he had left already, he WOULD CALLED call us.
28. If they had known him, they COULD TALKED to him.
29. He would understand it if you EXPLAINED it to him more slowly.
30. I could understand the French teacher if she SPOKE more slowly.

Exercise 26: Adjectives and Adverbs
Circle the correct form in the parentheses.

1. Rita plays the violin WELL.
2. That is an INTENSE novel.
3. The sun is shining BRIGHT.
4. The girls speak FLUENTLY French.
5. The boys speak Spanish FLUENTLY.
6. The table has a SMOOTH surface.
7. We must figure our income tax returns ACCURATELY.
8. We don’t like to drink BITTERLY tea.
9. The plan will arrive SOON.
10. He had an accident because he was driving too FAST.

Exercise 27: Linking ( Copulative) Verb
Circle the correct form in parentheses.

1. Your cold sounds TERRIBLE.
2. The pianist plays very WELL.
3. The food in the restaurant always tastes GOOD.
4. The campers remained CALMLY despite the thunderstorm.
5. They became SICK after eating the contaminated food.
6. Professor Calandra looked QUICK at the students sketches.
7. Paco was working DILIGENT on the project.
8. Paul protested VEHEMENT about the new proposals.
9. Our neighbors appeared RELAXED after their vacation.
10. The music sounded too NOISY to be classical.

Exercise 28: Comparisons
Supply the correct form of the adjectives and adverbs in parentheses. Let as and than be your clues. Add many other words that may be necessary.

1. John and his friends left AS soon as the professor had finished his lecture.
2. His job is MORE important than his friends.
3. He plays the guitar AS well as Andres Segovia.
4. A new house is much MORE expensive than an older one.
5. Last week was AS hot as this week.
6. Martha is MORE talented than her cousin.
7. Bill’s descriptions are MORE colorful than his wife.
8. Nobody is MORE happy than Maria Elena.
9. The boys felt MORE bad than the girls about losing the game.
10. A greyhound runs MORE fast than a Chihuahua.

Exercise 29: Comparisons
Supply than, as, or from in each of the following sentences.

1. The Empire State Building is taller THAN the Statue of Liberty.
2. California is farther from New York THAN Pennsylvania.
3. His assignment is different THAN mine.
4. Louie reads more quickly THAN his sister.
5. No animal is so big THAN King Kong.
6. That report is less impressive THAN the government’s.
7. Sam wears the same shirt AS his teammates.
8. Dave paints much more realistically THAN his professor.
9. The twins have less money at the end of the month THAN they have at the beginning.
10. Her sports car different FROM Nancy’s.

Exercise 30: Comparisons
Select the correct form in parentheses in the following sentences.

1. Of the four dresses, i like the red one BETTER.
2. Phil is the HAPPIER person that we know.
3. Pat’s car is FASTER than Dan’s.
4. This is the CREAMIEST ice cream I have had in a long time.
5. This poster is MORE COLORFUL than the one in the hall.
6. Does Fred feel BETTER today than he did yesterday?
7. This vegetable soup tastes very GOOD.
8. While trying to balance the basket on her head, the women walked MORE AWKWARDLY than her daughter.
9. Jane is the LESS athletic of all the women.
10. My cat is the PRETTIEST of the two.

konflik antara penjual dan konsumen

ada seorang konsumen yang membeli sebuah produk berupa alat ksehatan. awalnya memang pegawainya yang menawarkan dan berusaha membujuk sang konsumen agar membeli produknya tersebut, dan pada akhirnya konsumen tertarik pada produk yang ditawarkan tersebut dan kemudian membeli. ketika barang tersebut sudah dibeli dan dipakai oleh konsumen tersebut, ternyata produknya tersebut kurang memuaskan (dalam arti disini produk tersebut rusak/cacat). Konsumen tersebut pun akhirnuya kembali ketempat barang itu dijual dan kemudian komplain kepada penjualnya, pertamanya penjual itu tidak percaya dan memberi alasan yang berbelit-belit,dengan melalui proses perdebatan yang sangat panjang dan setelah dicoba lagi ternyata ,memang benar produk tersebut rusak/cacat. penjual itupun kemudian meminta maaf dan memberi solusi dengan menggangti dengan produk lain yang sejenis. konsumen itu juga setuju dengan solusi yang ditawarkan penjual tersebut, dan akhirnya terjadi kesepakatan antara penjual dan pembeli (konsumen) tersebut, masalahnya pun dapat terselesaikan dengan baik.

Analisis :
Dari sudut etika bisnis menurut saya cara tersebut dibilang baik, karena dapat menyelesaikan masalah dengan baik dan cepat antara produsen dan konsumen. akan tetap seharusnya penjual jika mendapatkan komplain mencoba barang yang rusak/cacat membuktiannya tidak harus berdebat terlebih dahulu, karena seharusnya penjual itu mengutamakan respon cepat tanggap dalam masalah ini.

Referensi :
http://aananerih.blogspot.com/2011/10/konflik-antara-penjual-dan-konsumen.html

Pelanggaran Perusahaan Tambang Dalam Etika Bisnis

• Pelanggaran Perusahaan Tambang Dalam Etika Bisnis
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) mendesak pemerintah untuk menindak tegas secara hukum perusahaan-perusahaan penambangan yang tidak mematuhi proses Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL), program reklamasi pasca tambang dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem saat melakukan eksplorasi maupun produksi.

“Pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah harus berkomitmen kuat menekan degradasi lingkungan dengan secara tegas menindak perusahaan-perusahaan yang melakukan kerusakan,” tegas Anggota Komisi VII DPR Rofi Munawar dalam keterangan tertulisnya di Jakarta, Jumat (1/3/2013).

Di samping itu, pemerintah juga diminta melakukan langkah-langkah perbaikan kualitas lingkungan hidup secara nasional, diantaranya lebih meningkatkan Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH) diseluruh wilayah Indonesia, yang berpredikat sedang dan rendah termasuk daerah rawan bencana.

“Kementerian LH juga harus mempublikasikan dokumen izin lingkungan dan izin pengelolaan limbah B3 setiap kegiatan yang sudah dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah sebagai bentuk transparansi dan tanggung jawab sosial kepada masyarakat.” tegas Rofi.

Sebagai catatan, Kementerian LH sejak tahun 2010 memberikan 77 izin penggunanan lahan hutan untuk pertambangan. Sejak itu pula 43.136 hektar lahan telah dimanfaatkan untuk pertambangan. Selain itu ada juga 68 izin pinjam pakai hutan seluas 50.113 hektar.

Namun, saat ini tingkat ketaatan kinerja pengendalian pencemaran lingkungan yang dilakukan industri hanya mencapai 69 persen. Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) belum lama ini melaporkan terdapat 26 perusahaan pertambangan yang tidak mengikuti aturan yang berlaku, sehingga menimbulkan potensi kerugian negara sebanyak Rp90,6 miliar dan USD38 ribu.

Analisis : Menurut saya pengelolaan limbah perusahaan tambang harus dijaga lebih ketat dari pemerintah, karena jika terus menerus pemerintah kecolongan maka dampak buruk dari limbah akan merusak atau mencemari lingkungan di wilayah sekitarnya dan dampaknya sangat merugikan bagi Negara karna tidak hanya wilayah yang rusak tetapi menimbulkan kerugian materi bagi negara.

Sumber : http://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/2013/03/01/34/723024/tindak-tegas-perusahaan-tambang-pelanggar-amdal

Pengertian Korupsi, Etika Bisnis dan Hubungan Etika bisnis dengan korupsi.

Pengertian Korupsi, Etika Bisnis dan Hubungan Etika bisnis dengan korupsi.
Korupsi (bahasa Latin: corruptio dari kata kerja corrumpere yang bermakna busuk, rusak, menggoyahkan, memutarbalik, menyogok). Secara harfiah, korupsi adalah perilaku pejabat publik, baik politikus politisi maupun pegawai negeri, yang secara tidak wajar dan tidak legal memperkaya diri atau memperkaya mereka yang dekat dengannya, dengan menyalahgunakan kekuasaan publik yang dipercayakan kepada mereka.

Dari sudut pandang hukum, tindak pidana korupsi secara garis besar mencakup unsur-unsur sebagai berikut:
• perbuatan melawan hukum:
• penyalahgunaan kewenangan, kesempatan, atau sarana;
• memperkaya diri sendiri, orang lain, atau korporasi;
• merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara;

Selain itu terdapat beberapa jenis tindak pidana korupsi yang lain, di antaranya:
• memberi atau menerima hadiah atau janji (penyuapan);
• penggelapan dalam jabatan;
• pemerasan dalam jabatan;
• ikut serta dalam pengadaan (bagi pegawai negeri/penyelenggara negara);
• menerima gratifikasi (bagi pegawai negeri/penyelenggara negara).

Dalam arti yang luas, korupsi atau korupsi politis adalah penyalahgunaan jabatan resmi untuk keuntungan pribadi. Semua bentuk pemerintah pemerintahan rentan korupsi dalam prakteknya. Beratnya korupsi berbeda-beda, dari yang paling ringan dalam bentuk penggunaan pengaruh dan dukungan untuk memberi dan menerima pertolongan, sampai dengan korupsi berat yang diresmikan, dan sebagainya. Titik ujung korupsi adalah kleptokrasi, yang arti harafiahnya pemerintahan oleh para pencuri, dimana pura-pura bertindak jujur pun tidak ada sama sekali.

Korupsi yang muncul di bidang politik dan birokrasi bisa berbentuk sepele atau berat, terorganisasi atau tidak. Walau korupsi sering memudahkan kegiatan kriminal seperti penjualan narkotika, pencucian uang, dan prostitusi, korupsi itu sendiri tidak terbatas dalam hal-hal ini saja. Untuk mempelajari masalah ini dan membuat solusinya, sangat penting untuk membedakan antara korupsi dan kriminalita kejahatan.
Tergantung dari negaranya atau wilayah hukumnya, ada perbedaan antara yang dianggap korupsi atau tidak. Sebagai contoh, pendanaan partai politik ada yang legal di satu tempat namun ada juga yang tidak legal di tempat lain.

Etika bisnis adalah cara-cara untuk melakukan kegiatan bisnis, yang mencakup seluruh aspek yang berkaitan dengan individu, perusahaan, industri dan juga masyarakat.

Hubungan etika bisnis dengan korupsi yaitu dimana dalam Korupsi menurut buku kecil yang ditertibkan KPK Mengenali & Memberantas Korupsi sebenarnya tidak beda jauh dengan pencurian dan penggelapan. Hanya saja unsur-unsur pembentuknya lebih lengkap. Kalau diumpamakan suatu wilayah, korupsi adalah wilayah hitam, yaitu wilayah yang secara etika jelas-jelas tidak diterima. Berhadapan dengan wilayah hitam adalah wilayah putih, yaitu wilayah yang secara etika dapat diterima. Nah, di antara wilayah hitam dan putih itu ada wilayah abu-abu. Di situlah dilema etika berada. Korupsi, jelas tidak ada dilemanya, lha wong sudah jelas-jelas berstatus haram. Hukumnya jelas dan gampang dibedakan. Perbuatan itu dianggap tercela karena tidak sesuai dengan rasa keadilan atau norma-norma kehidupan sosial dalam masyarakat.

Contoh Kasus : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi mengatakan tengah menelusuri pihak pemberi suap kepada mantan Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi Akil Mochtar di kasus sengketa pemilukada selain Gunung Mas dan Lebak. Pemberi lain diduga berasal dari kasus sengketa pemilukada Palembang dan Empat Lawang, Sumatera Selatan.

“Ini pengembangan, apakah ada penerima lain. Apakah ada pemberi lain. Bisa ke pemberi bisa ke penerima,” kata juru bicara KPK Johan Budi S.P., saat memberikan keterangan pers, Rabu, 30 Oktober 2013.

Menurut Johan, salah satu cara penelusuran dilakukan lewat pemeriksaan dan penggeledahan yang sudah berlangsung selama dua hari, sejak kemarin. KPK sudah melakukan penggeledahan terkait dengan penyidikan dugaan tindak pidana korupsi dalam pengurusan sengketa pilkada di Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan tersangka Akil di dua tempat, kantor Walikota Palembang serta kantor dan rumah Bupati Empat Lawang.

“Penyidik mengamankan sekardus dokumen dari kantor itu. Termasuk dokumen yang diduga berkaitan dengan pemilukada,” katanya.

Kemudian, hari ini penyidik melakukan pemeriksaan terkait kasus yang sama pada beberapa pejabat di Pemerintah Kota Palembang dengan bantuan Makosat Bripolda Sumatera Selatan. Yang diperiksa antara lain Sekretaris Daerah Ucok Hidayat, Kepala Dinas Prasarana Jalan dan Pengembangan Perairan Alex Verdinandus, Kepala Kantor Pelayanan Perijinan Terpadu Dian Kis Jualianto, dan Kepada Dinas Tata Kota Isnaini Madani.

Saat disinggung soal pemeriksaan Wali Kota Palembang, Johan belum bisa memastikan. “Kemungkinan diperiksa. Sepanjang diperlukan oleh penyidik, tentu akan diperiksa,” ujarnya.

Sementara itu, sumber Tempo di lingkungan KPK mengatakan bahwa KPK mengendus pemberi suap pada Akil terkait dengan pemilukada di Palembang dan Empat Lawang.

Saat ini, Akil sudah ditetapkan sebagai tersangka tindak pidana pencucian uang (TPPU) oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi.

Analisis : Jadi tindak korupsi sangat berkaitan dengan etika bisnis, karena tindakan korupsi bertujuan untuk memperkaya diri. Menurut saya tindakan korupsi harus menjadi tugas pemerintah untuk menghilangkannya, karena tindakan korupsi sangat merugikan negara dan juga rakyat. ada baiknya pemerintah berani memberi tindakan bagi pelaku korupsi dalam hal hukuman ataupun lainnya.

Referensi : http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/10/31/063526150/KPK-Mulai-Bidik-Pemberi-Suap-Akil-di-Pilkada-Lain

Pengertian Korupsi, Etika Bisnis dan Hubungan Etika bisnis dengan korupsi.

Pengertian Corporate social responsibillies (CSR), manfaat bagi masyarakat dan perusahaan serta perusahaan yang menerapkan CSR

CSR adalah sebuah konsep yang tidak hadir secara instan. CSR merupakan hasil dari proses panjang dimana konsep dan aplikasi dari konsep CSR pada saat sekarang ini telah mengalami banyak perkembangan dan perubahan dari konsep-konsep terdahulunya. di wilayah Asia, konsep CSR berkembang sejak tahu 1998, tetapi pada waktu tersebut belum terdapat suatu pengertian maupun pemahaman yang baik tentang konsep CSR. Sementara itu, di Indonesia konsep CSR mulai menjadi isu yang hangat sejak tahun 2001, dimana banyak perusahaan maupun instansi-instansi sudah mulai melirik CSR sebagai suatu konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat. Perkembangan tentang konsep CSR pun pada dasarnya semakin meningkat lebih baik, ditinjau dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Menurut Kotler dan Nancy (2005) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) didefinisikan sebagai komitmen perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan komunitas melalui praktik bisnis yang baik dan mengkontribusikan sebagian sumber daya perusahaan Menurut CSR Forum (Wibisono, 2007) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) didefinisikan sebagai bisnis yang dilakukan secara transparan dan terbuka serta berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai moral dan menjunjung tinggi rasa hormat kepada karyawan, komunitas dan lingkungan. Corporate Social Responsibilit(CSR)adalah suatu tindakan atau konsep yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan (sesuai kemampuan perusahaan tersebut) sebagai bentuk tanggungjawab mereka terhadap sosial/lingkungan sekitar dimana perusahaan itu berada. COntoh bentuk tanggungjawab itu bermacam-macam, mulai dari melakukan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan perbaikan lingkungan, pemberian beasiswa untuk anak tidak mampu, pemberian dana untuk pemeliharaan fasilitas umum, sumbangan untuk desa/fasilitas masyarakat yang bersifat sosial dan berguna untuk masyarakat banyak, khususnya masyarakat yang berada di sekitar perusahaan tersebut berada. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan fenomena strategi perusahaan yang mengakomodasi kebutuhan dan kepentingan stakeholder-nya. CSR timbul sejak era dimana kesadaran akan sustainability perusahaan jangka panjang adalah lebih penting daripada sekedar profitability. Manfaat bagi masyarakat dan keuntungan bagi perusahaan Manfaat bagi masyarakat dan perusahaan itu sangat bagus menurut saya dengan adanya CSR ini. Karena di dalam CSR ini terdapat point-point seperti : • Pengembangan Ekonomi misalnya kegiatan di bidan pertanian, peternakan,koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM). • Kesehatan dan Gizi Masyarakat misalnya penyuluhan, pengobatan, pemberian gizi bagi balita, program sanitasi masyarakat dan sebagainya. • Pengelolaan Lingkungan misalnya penanganan limbah, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, reklamasi dan penanganan dampak lingkungan lainnya. • Pendidikan, Ketrampilan dan Pelatihan misalnya pemberian beasiswa bagi siswa berprestasi dan siswa tidak mampu, magang atau job training, studi banding,peningkatan ketrampilan, pelatihan dan pemberian sarana pendidikan. • Sosial, Budaya, Agama dan Infrastruktur misalnya kegiatan bakti sosial, budayadan keagamaan serta perbaikan infrastruktur di wilayah masyarakat setempat. Dari point-point tersebut jadi bias diambil kesimpulannya bawa manfaat CSR bagi masyarakat itu ialah masyarakat jadi lebih mudah dalam mendapatkan hak nya sesuai dengan sila-4, dapat membantu masyarakat apabila ingin melakukan kegiataan perekonomian, meningkatkan tingkat kesehatan, mengurangi tingkat penggangguran dan putus sekolah masyarakat. Kemudian keuntungan bagi perusahan adalah perusahaan lebih mudah mengalokasikan dana yang mengendap melalui kegiatan pemberian kredit bagi masyarakat yang ingin melakukan kegiatan ekonomi seperti (KUR) , perusahaan akan lebih mudah apabila ingin mencari karyawan sesuai yang diinginkan, dan dapat meningkatkan penghasilan perusahaan juga sebab apabila taraf hidup masyarakat maju maka daya beli masyarakat juga akan bertambah hal ini yang akan menjadi bertambahnya penghasilan bagi perusahaan. Perusahaan yang telah menerapkan CSR Pelaksanaan CSR di Indonesia memiliki domain yang tidak terlalu jauh berbeda satu sama lainnya, meskipun korporasi-korporasi yang melaksanakan CSR tersebut melaksanakan kegiatan bisnis yang berbeda-beda misalnya di sektor perbankan kegiataan CSR banyak difokuskan pada bidang pendidikan seperti yang dilaksanakan oleh bank Mandiri dan bank BNI. Beberapa program sosial BNI dalam membantu bidang pendidikan di antaranya pemberian beasiswa setiap tahun, bantuan sarana dan prasarana fisik dan alat tulis bagi sekolah/kampus, renovasi sekolah , program kewirausahaan mahasiswa, sarana pendukung pendidikan nonformal dan program edukasi khusus bagi semua kalangan. Pada bidang pendidikan, bank Mandiri memiliki sejumlah sub kegiatan seperti beasiswa, pembelajaran mengenai perbankan kepada siswa di daerah terpencil, penyediaan sarana penunjang pendidikan, dan renovasi sekolah-sekolah yang rusak. Bank Mandiri juga menaruh perhatian besar pada masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat karena bencana alam. Pada tiga bencana besar yang belum lama terjadi di Indonesia yakni tsunami di Aceh dan Nias, gempa bumi di Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah, dan tsunami di Pangandaran, bank Mandiri dengan sigap segera mengulurkan bantuannya. Pada Sektor pertambangan seperti Pertamina, kegiatan CSR difokuskan pada pendidikan, lingkungan, kesehatan dan kemitraan berkelanjutan. Perusahaan pertambangan batubara yakni Bumi Resources menitiberatkan kegiatan CSR- nya pada bidang pengembangan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat dibidang perikanan, pertanian, dan perkebunan, serta pada bidang perbaikan infrasturktur dan pemeliharaan kesehatan Tidak sedikit pula korporasi di Indonesia yang sangat memperhatikan implementasi CSR yakni dengan membentuk yayasan khusus untuk melaksanakan program CSR secara fokus dan berkelanjutan. Seperti PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk melalui yayasan Unilever Indonesia yang sangat fokus pada pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat dan PT. HMSampoerna Tbk melalui yayasan sampoerna foundation yang fokus pada bidang pendidikan

Analisis : Jadi perkembangan CSR di negara Asia sudah banyak mengalami perkembangan khususnya di negara Indonesia CSR banyak diterapkan di perusahaan-perusahaan guna memberdayakan UKM ataupun juga masalah pendidikan dan sosial. Dengan begitu CSR sangat berdampak positif didalam kehidupan suatu negara tersebut.

Referensi : http://www.scribd.com/doc/39325003/Makalah-CSR
http://wayangputra.blogspot.com/2012/11/pengertian-corporate-social.html

Manfaat fungsi minimarket didekat rumah

Manfaat Fungsi Minimarket dan Toko/Warung Kelontong di Dekat Rumah

Kegiatan perdagangan adalah aktivitas wajib manusia yang terjadi di sekitar kita untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Tanpa adanya kegiatan jual beli antara pembeli dan penjual, maka manusia akan sulit mendapatkan apa-apa yang dibutuhkannya. Dalam keseharian kita terbiasa dan akrab dengan keberadaan penjual barang-barang kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari dalam bentuk toko kelontong/warung kelontong dan mini market.
Apa saja manfaat, kegunaan, fungsi dari mini market dan warung kelontong yang ada di sekitar kita? Mari kita lihat kebaikan-kebaikannya berikut di bawah ini :
1. Tempat Membeli Produk Kebutuhan Rumah Tangga dan Pribadi
Karena warung dan mini market menjual berbagai produk barang kepada konsumen, maka kita dapat memenuhi sebagian kebutuhan rumah tangga kita di sana. Kelebihan dari mini market dan toko kelontong adalah jaraknya yang dekat dengan rumah kita sehingga bisa menghemat biaya ongkos transportasi, waktu dan tenaga. Namun kelemahannya adalah harga jual produk yang tidak semurah berbelanja di hipermarket, supermarket dan pasar tradisionil. Untuk kebutuhan produk dalam jumlah kecil dan bersifat segera, mini market dan toko/warung kelontong lebih disukai dibandingkan dengan tempat lainnya.
2. Tempat Mencari Informasi Produk Baru dan Produk Lama
Di mini market kita bisa bebas melihat-lihat produk yang dipajang rapi. Sebelum membeli produk yang kiranya masih asing bagi kita sebaiknya dipelajari terlebih dahulu dengan meraba dan membaca. Jika di televisi dan internet kita bisa lihat gambar beserta spesifikasinya, maka di toko/warung kelontong dan minimarket kita bisa melihat produknya secara langsung.
3. Tempat Rekreasi atau Cuci Mata
Cobalah main ke mini market untuk membeli makanan atau minuman ringan di saat kita sedang stress. Hal tersebut bisa membantu kita relaksasi sesaat dari berbagai masalah yang terus melanda dari waktu ke waktu. Udara dingin AC yang dipasang di mini market membantu menyegarkan kembali tubuh kita dari udara panas luar ruangan. Untuk sekedar melihat-lihat produk yang dijual di mini market tanpa membeli sesuatu pun boleh-boleh saja asalkan jangan terlalu sering. Mini market ataupun toko kelontong / warung klontong modern bisa menjadi pelipur lara, tempat rekreasi dan tempat cuci mata untuk diri kita sendiri beserta keluarga dan teman-teman kita.
4. Tempat Bersosialisasi dengan Warga Masyarakat
Saat sedang mengunjungi mini market maupun toko/warung kelontong mungkin saja kita bertemu dengan orang-orang yang kita kenal, seperti teman, tetangga, saudara, bos, anak buah, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan bertemu secara langsung dengan orang-orang yang kita kenal dapat melakukan komunikasi untuk memperkuat hubungan sosial diri kita dengan orang tersebut. Sangat mungkin sekali seseorang yang masih lajang mencari jodoh/pacar di dalam mini market atau warung/toko klontong, karena minimarket dan toko/warung adalah tempat belanja umum yang dikunjungi oleh banyak orang, baik yang tinggal di sekitarnya maupun yang tinggalnya jauh darinya.
5. Tempat Menukar Uang Receh atau Uang Besar
Jika kita butuh menukarkan uang receh atau uang besar, maka kita bisa mencoba menukarkannya ke warung, toko atau minimarket yang ada di dekat keberadaan kita. Namun jumlahnya jangan terlalu besar terutama untuk pertukaran uang besar menjadi uang kecil (recehan) karena mereka juga sangat membutuhkannya sebagai uang kembalian jika ada pembeli yang membeli barang dagangan mereka dengan uang besar.
Dan masih ada banyak lagi fungsi-fungsi lain yang bisa kita gali dari suatu mini market maupun toko/warung kelontong yang ada di sekitar tempat tinggal kita. Keberadaan mereka jelas sangat dibutuhkan selama memiliki izin yang lengkap serta tidak bertentangan dengan hukum agama dan hukum negara yang berlaku. Tanpa adanya mereka sudah pasti akan menyulitkan kita ketika butuh sesuatu yang biasa kita gunakan sehari-hari.

Analisi : Menurut saya dengan adanya minimarket sekitar komplek rumah saya sangat berdampak positif atau membantu karena banyak orang bekerja kantoran tidak memiliki waktu yang banyak untuk ke mall untuk membeli kebbutuhan sehari-hari bisa berpaling ke minimarket yang ada disekitaran rumah dan juga bagi warga komplek sangat terjangkau jaraknya.

Referensi : http://organisasi.org/manfaat-kegunaan-fungsi-minimarket-dan-toko-warung-kelontong-di-dekat-rumah